5 Tips for Identifying Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, affecting over 1,000,000 people in the U.S. each year. Fortunately, with early detection and appropriate skin cancer treatment, the majority of cases can be cured. The key to successful treatment is identifying skin cancer early, before it has a chance to spread or cause complications. Below are five essential tips to help you identify potential signs of skin cancer and when to seek a professional skin cancer screening with a dermatologist.
1. Monitor Changes in Moles
One of the most common indicators of skin cancer is a change in the appearance of a mole. Pay close attention to any changes in the size, shape, or color of moles. The appearance of irritation, scaling, bleeding, or thickening of a mole can also be early warning signs. If a mole starts to evolve in any way, it’s critical to schedule an appointment with a skin cancer expert for a thorough evaluation.
2. Look for New Growths or Lesions
New growths or lesions on your skin, especially those that appear scaly, red, or rough, can be a sign of skin cancer. For example, actinic keratoses are pre-cancerous lesions that commonly appear on sun-exposed areas of the skin like the face, hands, and arms. If left untreated, some of these lesions can develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Any new or unusual growths should be promptly examined by a dermatology specialist.
3. Pay Attention to Non-Healing Sores
Sores that won’t heal, or that heal and then reopen, can be a warning sign of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. Both of these types of skin cancer can form ulcers, and the surrounding skin may appear crusty or bleed. Non-healing wounds, particularly in sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, or neck, should always be evaluated by a skin cancer expert for possible skin cancer screening and diagnosis.
4. Identify Changes in Texture
Skin cancer doesn’t always appear as a noticeable mole or sore. Sometimes, a change in the texture of the skin can signal early stages of cancer. A patch of skin that feels rough, leathery, or develops uneven pigmentation could indicate a pre-cancerous condition like actinic keratosis. If you notice any unusual changes in the texture of your skin, a dermatologist can provide a thorough skin cancer screening to determine the cause.
5. Be Aware of Sun-Damaged Skin
Sun exposure is one of the leading causes of skin cancer, and the damage accumulates over time. People with lighter skin tones are at a higher risk, but anyone who spends time in the sun is vulnerable. Keep an eye on areas that have endured frequent sunburns or significant sun exposure, as these are more likely to develop skin cancer. Regular check-ups with a dermatologist and vigilant sun protection practices are essential for preventing skin cancer and catching it early.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice any of the signs above, don’t hesitate to consult a skin cancer expert. Early detection can make all the difference in successful skin cancer treatment, and a dermatology professional can offer the most effective treatment options based on the type, size, and location of the cancer. Routine skin exams, sun protection, and prompt attention to suspicious changes can help you stay on top of your skin health.
Final Thoughts
Skin cancer is a serious but treatable condition when detected early. By being vigilant and knowing what to look for, you can take proactive steps toward protecting your skin. Regular skin cancer screenings and consultations with a dermatologist are key to early detection and effective skin cancer treatment. Protect your skin, stay informed, and take action when needed.